Aquatic environment

Supercritical water oxidation for the destruction of toxic organicwastewaters: A review


VERIANSYAH Bambang , KIM Jae-Duck

DOI:

Received June 26, 2006,Revised October 11, 2006, Accepted , Available online

Volume 19,2007,Pages 513-522

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The destruction of toxic organic wastewaters from munitions demilitarization and complex industrial chemical clearly becomes an overwhelming problem if left to conventional treatment processes. Two options, incineration and supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), exist for the complete destruction of toxic organic wastewaters. Incinerator has associated problems such as very high cost and public resentment; on the other hand, SCWO has proved to be a very promising method for the treatment of many di erent wastewaters with extremely e cient organic waste destruction 99.99% with none of the emissions associated with incineration. In this review, the concepts of SCWO, result and present perspectives of application, and industrial status of SCWO are critically examined and discussed.

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