Toxic e ects of fluoranthene and copper on marine diatomPhaeodactylum tricornutum
WANG Liping , ZHENG Binghui
DOI:
Received December 06, 2007,Revised April 22, 2008, Accepted , Available online
Volume 20,2008,Pages 1363-1372
- Summary
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To investigate the e ects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals on the population reproduction, antioxidative
defense system and cell ultrastructure of the marine diatom, fluoranthene and Cu2+ were selected to test their toxicity to Phaeodactylum
tricorntum, in the laboratory. The results indicated that both fluoranthene and Cu2+ inhibited population reproduction of P. tricorntum.
When the algal cells were exposed to fluoranthene or Cu2+ for 72 h, ultrastructure damage in the cells was observed under a
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The chloroplast was a sensitive organelle and the membrane system was very sensitive to
the toxicity of fluoranthene or Cu2+. The normal metabolic process might be a ected due to cell ultrastructural impairment. However, it
needed further investigation to discern whether the ultrastructural damage was responsible for the inhibition of population reproduction.
Malondialdehyde (MDA) content indicating oxidative stress was a sensitive index to both fluoranthene and Cu2+ toxicity. Superoxide
dismutase (SOD) activity was also a sensitive index to Cu2+ and could be considered as a reference factor in a Cu2+ pollution event, but
not in a fluoranthene pollution event.
