Modified accumulation of selected heavy metals in Bt transgenic rice
WANG Haiyan , HUANG Jianzhong , YE Qingfu , WU Dianxing , CHEN Ziyuan
DOI:
Received January 06, 2009,Revised April 27, 2009, Accepted , Available online
Volume 21,2009,Pages 1607-1612
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Safety assessment of genetically modified crops generally does not take into account the potential hazard of altered patterns of heavy
metal accumulation in plants. A pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the impact of heavy metal
amendments on the accumulation of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in a Bt transgenic rice Ke-Ming-Dao (KMD) and its wild-type Xiushui 11
(Xs11). In control soils, significant di erence was only found in contents of Cu (p < 0.01) and Pb (p < 0.05) in straw between KMD
and Xs11. At three levels of Cd amendments (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg), the Cd contents in grain and straw of KMD were significantly higher
than those of Xs11, and all grain Cd contents were significantly higher than the International Criteria (0.2–0.4 mg/kg) as specified by
the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). These results implied that it may be unsafe for growing Bt transgenic rice in heavily
Cd-polluted areas. No significant di erence in Zn was found between the two varieties with the exception of roots at Zn amendment
level of 600 mg/kg, while Pb contents in KMD were much higher in the straw at the lead amendment level of 1000 mg/kg and in the
root at 250 mg Pb/kg. Data on the heavy metal accumulation patterns for the genetically modified rice may be used for the selection of
growing areas as well as for plant residue management for Bt rice.
